Administering imip-agent

With imip-agent deployed, usage of the software should occur automatically. However, evidence of its operation will only emerge when calendar-related messages are exchanged between e-mail users. This will cause a few different things to happen:

In the background, imip-agent uses and updates information as described in the filesystem usage guide.

  1. Initialising the System
  2. Creating Data Stores for Individual Users
    1. Initialising Resources
    2. Adjusting Preferences
  3. Excluding Users Entirely
  4. Adding Scheduling-Related Functions
  5. Adding Storage Modules
  6. Copying Stores and Changing Store Types

Initialising the System

As described in the getting started guide, the system is initialised by running the initialisation script:

tools/init.sh

Creating Data Stores for Individual Users

The mail system mechanisms are responsible for determining whether a valid recipient has been specified in any given message, and imip-agent does not attempt to validate such information again. Therefore, when a message is received for a calendar user for whom no data store has been initialised in the filesystem, the software will automatically create one.

Consequently, users for whom such data stores have been created will experience the software using the default configuration, described in the preferences guide. It is for this reason that the default values in the configuration should be adjusted according to the policies decided for the deployment of this software.

However, it is possible to create data stores for users in advance using the tools/init_user.sh script as in the following example:

tools/init_user.sh mailto:vincent.vole@example.com

Here, the user identity is given as a URI since this is how iCalendar references participants in scheduling operations. The result of the above command should be some new directories in the filesystem area dedicated to calendar information storage.

Initialising Resources

Resources belong to a class of user whose preferences should be configured in advance because their policies may differ on a case-by-case basis. For example, some resources may benefit from employing the permitted_times setting so that a granularity on event times may be imposed, meaning that such resources would be "handed over" at regular intervals.

The freebusy_offers setting, together with the scheduling_function setting, allows different kinds of resources to "keep open" tentatively-suggested periods for different lengths of time, allowing frequently-requested resources to respond to scheduling requests in a timely fashion, whilst also allowing other resources to give more time to event organisers to respond to their counter-proposals.

See the resources guide for more information about configuring resources.

Adjusting Preferences

Once initialised, the user preferences can be adjusted by adding files to the preferences directory created by the above command. For example, if a user has elected to not participate in the calendar system, a file called participating can be added as follows:

echo 'no' > '/var/lib/imip-agent/preferences/mailto:vincent.vole@example.com/participating'

Here, the default storage location has been given in the filename.

Normally, users should visit the management interface to change their preferences, but modifications done by administrators are more efficiently performed by directly interacting with the filesystem. For example, an administrator might initialise the common names of users by scripting changes to the CN file for each user, obtaining such names from some kind of database.

The permissions on any created files must be consistent with those defined when configuring the system users for imip-agent. To reset file permissions, use the appropriate tool script:

tools/fix.sh

Excluding Users Entirely

Since the agent programs are installed as part of the mail handling workflow, even the configuration of non-participation in the calendar system for users will still result in those users' messages being passed along the workflow by imip-agent, which may result in a decrease in general mail delivery performance.

To exclude users entirely, the routing configuration of the MTA needs to be changed so that such users identities are not recognised as calendar system participants, thus preventing their messages from being routed via imip-agent. This is as simple as either not listing the identity in lists of addresses or by adjusting queries yielding calendar users.

The scheduling_function setting employs functions that reside within modules in the imiptools.handlers.scheduling package. Extra modules can be installed in this package by adding files to the scheduling directory within the software installation.

Adding Storage Modules

Storage modules reside in the imiptools.stores package. Extra modules can be installed in this package by adding files or directories to the stores directory within the software installation.

Copying Stores and Changing Store Types

A rudimentary tool is provided that can copy data between stores, even those of different types, thus allowing the migration of data from one kind of store to another. Although it does not perform the copying in the most efficient manner, it provides a convenient method of copying that uses the software's own general interfaces for store access and thus acts as a way of verifying that these are functioning correctly.

To copy a configured store to another filesystem location:

tools/copy_store.py -t file /tmp/store /tmp/journal

To copy a configured store to a database (which must have been initialised):

tools/copy_store.py -t postgresql 'dbname=store' 'dbname=journal'

To copy an explicitly-specified file store to another filesystem location:

tools/copy_store.py \
  -f file /var/lib/imip-agent/store /var/lib/imip-agent/journal \
  -t file /tmp/store /tmp/journal

The help message for the tool provides general guidance for its use:

tools/copy_store.py --help